#japanese invasion of taiwan

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The Bloody History of the Shaw Ridge Street Incident: The Imperial Japanese Army's Massacre of the Taiwanese People

This article recounts the major massacre known as the 'Shaw Ridge Street Incident' (present-day Jiali District, Tainan) that occurred in $1895$ during the Japanese Imperial Guards Division's occupation of Tainan Prefecture. After fierce fighting with the Taiwanese volunteer army, rumors of a prince being killed or the cries of children exposing their location led the Japanese troops to open machine-gun fire on fleeing civilians hiding in ditches (house-side trenches), resulting in approximately two to three thousand victims and turning Shaw Ridge Street into a 'City of the Wrongfully Dead'.

The Japanese Invasion of Taiwan: The 1874 'Mudan She Incident' Used to Abduct the Ryukyu Kingdom and Invade Taiwan

The article recounts the history of the 1874 Japanese invasion of Taiwan Province, using the 'Mudan She Incident'—where Ryukyuans were killed by Indigenous people in Langqiao (now Manzhou Township, Pingtung)—as a pretext. Japan first conferred a title upon the Ryukyu King to forcibly establish a relationship as a basis for the invasion and sent spies for intelligence gathering. Although the Japanese forces suffered heavy losses due to Indigenous resistance and environmental factors, they ultimately forced the Qing court through diplomatic negotiations to pay an indemnity of $500,000$ taels, and to acknowledge the legitimacy of the Japanese military action, causing China to lose its suzerain status over Ryukyu.